PRECALCULUS NOTES

Note: I am always revising these; I need to revise the page references after Chapter 1. These course notes are keyed to Larson's Precalculus, but they can stand alone. The revolutionary "Frame Method" for graphing trig functions was inspired by Tom Teegarden and Karl Smith's Trigonometry text. Suggestions are welcome! - Thanks … Ken Kuniyuki, San Diego Mesa College. Email mewebsite (other classes).

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Preliminaries: (3-page intro + 44 pages)

Part 1: Logic

Part 2: Basic Algebra I

Factoring "Handout"

This is already part of the notes, but here's the handout as a separate file. Section A.3: Factoring problems: Factoring.pdf

Part 3: Basic Algebra II

Chapter 1: Functions and Their Graphs (108 pages)

Sections 1.1, 1.2, and 1.3 in Larson:

Rectangular Coordinates; Graphs of Equations and Circles; Graphs and Lines

Section 1.4 in Larson: Functions

Sections 1.5 in Larson: Analyzing Graphs of Functions

Part 1

Part 2

Part 3

Section 1.6 in Larson: A Library of Parent Functions

Section 1.7 in Larson: Transformations

Section 1.8 in Larson: Combining Functions

Sections 1.9 and 1.10 in Larson: Inverse Functions; Mathematical Modeling and Variation

Chapter 2: Polynomial and Rational Functions (about 82 pages)

Section 2.1 in Larson: Quadratic Functions (and Parabolas)

Section 2.2 in Larson: Polynomial Functions of Higher Degree

Section 2.3 in Larson: Long and Synthetic Polynomial Division

Section 2.4 in Larson: Complex Numbers

Section 2.5 in Larson: Finding Zeros of Polynomial Functions

Part 1

• MINOR CORRECTION:

Section 2.5, Notes 2.55: Factor … over C and find all of its complex zeros.

Part 2

Section 2.5, Part 3 (New! The QF Method for Factoring Quadratics)

Section 2.6 in Larson: Rational Functions

Section 2.7 in Larson: Nonlinear Inequalities

Chapter 3: Exponential and Log Functions (40 pages)

Section 3.1 in Larson: Exponential Functions and Their Graphs

Section 3.2 in Larson: Log Functions and Their Graphs

Section 3.3 in Larson: (More) Properties of Logs

Sections 3.4 and 3.5 in Larson: Exponential and Log Equations and Models

Chapter 4: Trigonometry (Intro) (93 pages)

Section 4.1 in Larson: (Angles); Radian and Degree Measure

Sections 4.2-4.4 in Larson: Trig Functions (Values and Identities)

Part 1

Part 2

Visualizing the Six Basic Trig Functions

TrigSixParts.pdf (corrected late 2/11/06)

Section 4.5 in Larson: Graphs of Sine and Cosine Functions

Part 1

Part 2

Section 4.6 in Larson: Graphs of Other Trig Functions

Part 1

Part 2

Section 4.7 in Larson: Inverse Trig Functions

Smaller files for older computers:

Part 1

Part 2

Section 4.8 in Larson: Applications

Chapter 5: Analytic Trig (61 pages)

Section 5.1 in Larson: Fundamental Identities (IDs)

Section 5.2 in Larson: Verifying Trig IDs

Section 5.3 in Larson: Solving Trig Equations

Part 1

Part 2

Sections 5.4 and 5.5 in Larson: More Trig Ids

Handout: This Trig IDs handout will be handed out in class. It is critical!

Chapter 6: Additional Topics in Trig (38 pages of primary notes)

Section 6.1 in Larson: The Law of Sines

Section 6.2 in Larson: The Law of Cosines

Flowchart for Sections 6.1 and 6.2 (better for practical use than actual "memorization")

M1410601Chart.pdf

Section 6.3 in Larson: Vectors in the Plane

Section 6.4 in Larson: Vectors and Dot Products

Section 6.5 in Larson: Trig Form of a Complex Number

Related "Handout" (not handed out in class, though; print it!

M1410605Handout.pdf

Chapter 7: Systems and Inequalities

Sections 7.1-7.3 in Larson: Systems of Equations

Section 7.4 in Larson: Partial Fractions

Part 1

Part 2

Sections 7.5-7.6 in Larson: Graphing Inequalities and Linear Programming

Chapter 8: Matrices and Determinants

Section 8.1 in Larson: Matrices and Systems of Equations

Smaller files for older computers:

Part 1

Part 2

Section 8.2 in Larson: Matrix Operations

Section 8.3 in Larson: Matrix Inverses

Section 8.4 in Larson: Determinants

Section 8.5 in Larson: Applications of Determinants

Chapter 9: Discrete Math

Sections 9.1 and 9.6 in Larson: Sequences, Series, and Counting

Sections 9.2 and 9.3 in Larson: Arithmetic and Geometric Sequences, Partial Sums, and Series

Section 9.4 in Larson: Mathematical Induction

Section 9.5 in Larson: Binomial Theorem

The Beauty of Pascal's Triangle

The Magic of Pascal's Triangle (Plinko from The Price is Right and Word Jumbles)

Chapter 10: Conics and Polar Coordinates

(in progress)

 

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OLD EXAMS AND SOLUTIONS (Fall 2007)

Midterm #1 (Prelims, Ch.1) … Solutions (2 hours and 20 minutes)

Midterm #2 (Chs.2 and 3) … Solutions (55 minutes for Part 1; 1 hour and 15 minutes for Part 2)

Broken apart for older computers: Solutions Part 1Solutions Part 2

Midterm #3 (Ch.4) … Solutions (35 minutes for Part 1; 1 hour and 35 minutes for Part 2)

Broken apart for older computers: Solutions Part 1Solutions Part 2

Midterm #4 (Chs.5 and 6) … Solutions (50 minutes for Part 1; 1 hour and 20 minutes for Part 2)

Broken apart for older computers: … Solutions (1st half)Solutions (2nd half)

Final (Chs.7-10) … (2 hours and 20 minutes)

Due to the fires, we are expected to skip 9.4 and Ch.10.

Solutions (big file)

Part 1Part 2 … (in smaller parts)

 

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